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131I-induced changes in rat thyroid gland function BJMBR
Torlak,V.; Zemunik,T.; Modun,D.; Capkun,V.; Pesutic-Pisac,V.; Markotic,A.; Pavela-Vrancic,M.; Stanicic,A..
Therapeutic doses of 131I administered to thyrotoxic patients may cause thyroid failure. The present study used a rat model to determine thyroid function after the administration of different doses of 131I (64-277 µCi). Thirty male Fisher rats in the experimental group and 30 in the control group (untreated) were followed for 6 months. The animals were 4 months old at the beginning of the experiment and were sacrificed at an age of 9 months. Hormone concentration was determined before 131I administration (4-month-old animals) and three times following 131I administration, when the animals were 7, 8, and 9 months old. The thyroid glands were removed and weighed, their volume was determined and histopathological examination was performed at the end of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Thyroid gland; 131I; Hormones; Histopathology; T3; T4; TSH.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2007000800009
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13CO2 recovery fraction in expired air of septic patients under mechanical ventilation BJMBR
Martins,M.A.; Coletto,F.A.; Martins-Filho,O.A.; Marchini,J.S.; Basile-Filho,A..
The continuous intravenous administration of isotopic bicarbonate (NaH13CO2) has been used for the determination of the retention of the 13CO2 fraction or the 13CO2 recovered in expired air. This determination is important for the calculation of substrate oxidation. The aim of the present study was to evaluate, in critically ill patients with sepsis under mechanical ventilation, the 13CO2 recovery fraction in expired air after continuous intravenous infusion of NaH13CO2 (3.8 µmol/kg diluted in 0.9% saline in ddH2O). A prospective study was conducted on 10 patients with septic shock between the second and fifth day of sepsis evolution (APACHE II, 25.9 ± 7.4). Initially, baseline CO2 was collected and indirect calorimetry was also performed. A primer of 5 mL...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Recovery fraction; 13CO2; Stable isotope; Septic shock; Intensive care setting.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2008000700003
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14-3-3 proteins in apoptosis BJMBR
Rosenquist,M..
The once obscure members of the 14-3-3 protein family play significant roles in the determination of cell fate. By inhibiting the pro-apoptotic BAD (Bcl-2-antagonist of cell death) and the transcription factor FKHRL-1, 14-3-3 displays important anti-apoptotic characteristics. To date, five points of interaction of 14-3-3 with the apoptotic machinery have been identified. How these interactions are regulated still remains a mystery.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 14-3-3; Apoptosis; Programmed cell death.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2003000400001
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21-Hydroxylase deficiency in Brazil BJMBR
Bachega,T.A.S.S.; Billerbeck,A.E.C.; Madureira,G.; Marcondes,J.A.M.; Longui,C.A.; Leite,M.V.; Arnhold,I.J.P.; Mendonça,B.B..
We determined the frequency of large rearrangements and point mutations in 130 Brazilian patients with 21-hydroxylase deficiency and correlated genotype with phenotype. The frequency of CYP21 deletions was lower (4.4%) than in most of the previous series described, whereas the frequency of large gene conversions was similar to the frequency reported in the literature (6.6%). The most frequent point mutations were I2 splice (41.8% in salt wasting - SW), I172N (32.6% in simple virilizing - SV) and V281L (40.2% in the late onset form - LO). The frequency of the nine most common point mutations was similar to that reported for other countries. The 93 fully genotyped patients were classified into 3 mutation groups based on the degree of enzymatic activity...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 21-hydroxylase deficiency; Congenital adrenal hyperplasia; Brazilian patients; CYP21 mutations; Genotype; Phenotype.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000001000011
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2-Bromo-1,4-naphthoquinone: a potentially improved substitute of menadione in Apatone™ therapy BJMBR
Graciani,F.S.; Ximenes,V.F..
Apatone™, a combination of menadione (2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone, VK3) and ascorbic acid (vitamin C, VC) is a new strategy for cancer treatment. Part of its effect on tumor cells is related to the cellular pro-oxidative imbalance provoked by the generation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) through naphthoquinone redox cycling. In this study, we attempted to find new naphthoquinone derivatives that would increase the efficiency of H2O2 production, thereby potentially increasing its efficacy for cancer treatment. The presence of an electron-withdrawing group in the naphthoquinone moiety had a direct effect on the efficiency of H2O2 production. The compound 2-bromo-1,4-naphthoquinone (BrQ), in which the bromine atom substituted the methyl group in VK3, was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cancer Apatone™ Ascorbic acid Hydrogen peroxide 2-Bromo-1; 4-naphthoquinone.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2012000800003
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2-Methyl 2-butanol suppresses human retinoblastoma cells through cell cycle arrest and autophagy BJMBR
Li,Xiangyun; Zhu,Xiangxiang; Xu,Chong; Wu,Jianhua.
2-Methyl-2-butanol (MBT) is a chemical compound from the group of alcohols more specifically pentanols, which has shown an excellent anti-cancer activity in our previous study. However, its mechanism of action remains unclear. The present study was designed to investigate the anti-cancer effect of MBT on human retinoblastoma cells. The results showed that the use of MBT leads to HXO-RB44 cell death but is cytotoxic to normal cells at higher concentrations. It showed a dose- as well as a time-dependent inhibition of HXO-RB44 cells. P27 is a cell cycle inhibitory protein, which plays an important role in cell cycle regulation whereas cyclin-B1 is a regulatory protein involved in mitosis. MBT increased the cell cycle arrest in a dose-dependent manner by...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 2-methyl-2-butanol; Retinoblastoma; Cell cycle arrest; Autophagy; Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2018000500605
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35 years of the Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research BJMBR
Rego,E.M.; Pereira Leite,J.; Bensenor,I.; Chammas,R.; Nogueira de Francischi,J.; da Luz,P.L..
The authors pay homage to the three founders of the Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research Profs. Lewis Joel Greene, Sérgio Henrique Ferreira and Eduardo Moacyr Krieger for their vision and commitment to divulge the scientific production of developing countries.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2017000100101
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4-Aminopyridine inhibits the neuromuscular effects of nitric oxide and 8-Br-cGMP BJMBR
Queiroz,R.N.; Ramos,E.R.P.; Alves-Do-Prado,W..
The effects induced by nitric oxide (NO) in different tissues depend on direct and/or indirect interactions with K+ channels. The indirect interaction of NO is produced by activation of guanylyl cyclase which increases the intracellular cGMP. Since NO, cGMP and 4-aminopyridine alone induce tetanic fade and increase amplitude of muscular contractions in isolated rat neuromuscular preparations, the present study was undertaken to determine whether or not the neuromuscular effects of NO and 8-Br-cGMP can be modified by 4-aminopyridine. Using the phrenic nerve and diaphragm muscle isolated from male Wistar rats (200-250 g), we observed that L-arginine (4.7 mM) and 8-Br-cGMP (18 µM), in contrast to D-arginine, induced an increase in the amplitude of muscle...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: L-arginine; Nitric oxide; CGMP; Skeletal muscle; Tetanic fade; K+ channel.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2003000700016
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5-Bromo-2’-deoxyuridine induces visible morphological alteration in the DNA puffs of the anterior salivary gland region of Bradysia hygida (Diptera, Sciaridae) BJMBR
de Almeida,J.C.; Sauaia,H.; Viana,J.C..
5-Bromo-2’-deoxyuridine (BrdUrd) has long been known to interfere with cell differentiation. We found that treatment ofBradysia hygida larvae with BrdUrd during DNA puff anlage formation in the polytene chromosomes of the salivary gland S1 region noticeably affects anlage morphology. However, it does not affect subsequent metamorphosis to the adult stage. The chromatin of the chromosomal sites that would normally form DNA puffs remains very compact and DNA puff expansion does not occur with administration of 4 to 8 mM BrdUrd. Injection of BrdUrd at different ages provoked a gradient of compaction of the DNA puff chromatin, leading to the formation of very small to almost normal puffs. By immunodetection, we show that the analogue is preferentially...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: DNA puffs; BrdUrd; Gene amplification; Polytene chromosomes; Salivary glands; Sciaridae.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2010001200002
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5-HT1A autoreceptor modulation of locomotor activity induced by nitric oxide in the rat dorsal raphe nucleus BJMBR
Gualda,L.B.; Martins,G.G.; Müller,B.; Guimarães,F.S.; Oliveira,R.M.W..
The dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) is the origin of ascending serotonergic projections and is considered to be an important component of the brain circuit that mediates anxiety- and depression-related behaviors. A large fraction of DRN serotonin-positive neurons contain nitric oxide (NO). Disruption of NO-mediated neurotransmission in the DRN by NO synthase inhibitors produces anxiolytic- and antidepressant-like effects in rats and also induces nonspecific interference with locomotor activity. We investigated the involvement of the 5-HT1A autoreceptor in the locomotor effects induced by NO in the DRN of male Wistar rats (280-310 g, N = 9-10 per group). The NO donor 3-morpholinosylnomine hydrochloride (SIN-1, 150, and 300 nmol) and the NO scavenger...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Dorsal raphe nucleus; Nitric oxide; Serotonin; 5-HT1A receptor; Locomotor activity.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2011000400010
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5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-homocysteine methyltransferase gene polymorphism (MTR) and risk of head and neck cancer BJMBR
Galbiatti,A.L.S.; Ruiz,M.T.; Biselli-Chicote,P.M.; Raposo,L.S.; Maniglia,J.V.; Pavarino-Bertelli,E.C.; Goloni-Bertollo,E.M..
The functional effect of the A>G transition at position 2756 on the MTR gene (5-methyltetrahydrofolate-homocysteine methyltransferase), involved in folate metabolism, may be a risk factor for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). The frequency of MTR A2756G (rs1805087) polymorphism was compared between HNSCC patients and individuals without history of neoplasias. The association of this polymorphism with clinical histopathological parameters was evaluated. A total of 705 individuals were included in the study. The polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism technique was used to genotype the polymorphism. For statistical analysis, the chi-square test (univariate analysis) was used for comparisons between groups and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Head and neck cancer; Polymorphism; Folate metabolism; MTR gene.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2010000500005
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A 28-fold increase in secretory protein synthesis is associated with DNA puff activity in the salivary gland of Bradysia hygida (Diptera, Sciaridae) BJMBR
When the first group of DNA puffs is active in the salivary gland regions S1 and S3 of Bradysia hygida larvae, there is a large increase in the production and secretion of new salivary proteins demonstrable by [3H]-Leu incorporation. The present study shows that protein separation by SDS-PAGE and detection by fluorography demonstrated that these polypeptides range in molecular mass from about 23 to 100 kDa. Furthermore, these proteins were synthesized mainly in the S1 and S3 salivary gland regions where the DNA puffs C7, C5, C4 and B10 are conspicuous, while in the S2 region protein synthesis was very low. Others have shown that the extent of amplification for DNA sequences that code for mRNA in the DNA puffs C4 and B10 was about 22 and 10 times,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Gene amplification; Secretory polypeptide synthesis; DNA puffs; Salivary glands of Sciaridae.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1997000500006
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A biolistic process for in vitro gene transfer into chicken embryos BJMBR
Ribeiro,L.A.; Mariani,P.D.S.C.; Azevedo,J.L.; Rech,E.L.; Schmidt,G.S.; Coutinho,L.L..
Chicken embryos kept in culture medium were bombarded using a high helium gas pressure biolistic device. To optimize the factors that affect transformation efficiency, the lacZ gene under control of the human cytomegalovirus immediate early enhancer/promoter was used as a reporter gene. There was an inverse relationship between survival rate and transformation efficiency. The best conditions obtained for high embryo survival and high transformation efficiency were achieved with 800 psi helium gas pressure, 500 mmHg vacuum, gold particles, an 8 cm DNA-coated microparticle flying distance to the embryo and embryo placement 0.5 cm from the center of the particle dispersion cone. Under these conditions, transformation efficiency was 100%, survival rate 25% and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biolistic process; Chicken embryo; Gene transfer; SS-galactosidase; Green fluorescent protein; GFP.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000900003
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A biomechanical study on proximal junctional kyphosis following long-segment posterior spinal fusion BJMBR
Zhu,Wen-Yi; Zang,Lei; Li,Jian; Guan,Li; Hai,Yong.
Posterior long-segment spinal fusion may lead to proximal junctional kyphosis (PJK). The present study sought to identify the appropriate fusion levels required in order to prevent PJK using finite element analysis. A finite element model was constructed based on the whole-spine computed tomography findings of a healthy adult. Nine commonly used posterior spinal fusion methods were selected. Stress on the annulus fibrosis fibers, the posterior ligamentous complex, and the vertebrae after various spinal fusions in the upright position were compared. This study was divided into two groups: non-fusion and fusion. In the former, the stress between the T10 and the upper thoracic vertebrae was higher. Comparing thoracic and lumbar segments in the fusion group,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Adult spinal deformity; Proximal junctional kyphosis; Upper instrumented vertebra; Functional spinal unit; Finite element.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2019000500604
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A bovine herpesvirus 5 recombinant defective in the thymidine kinase (TK) gene and a double mutant lacking TK and the glycoprotein E gene are fully attenuated for rabbits BJMBR
Silva,S.C.; Brum,M.C.S.; Weiblen,R.; Flores,E.F.; Chowdhury,S.I..
Bovine herpesvirus 5 (BoHV-5), the agent of herpetic meningoencephalitis in cattle, is an important pathogen of cattle in South America and several efforts have been made to produce safer and more effective vaccines. In the present study, we investigated in rabbits the virulence of three recombinant viruses constructed from a neurovirulent Brazilian BoHV-5 strain (SV507/99). The recombinants are defective in glycoprotein E (BoHV-5gEΔ), thymidine kinase (BoHV-5TKΔ) and both proteins (BoHV-5gEΔTKΔ). Rabbits inoculated with the parental virus (N = 8) developed neurological disease and died or were euthanized in extremis between days 7 and 13 post-infection (pi). Infectivity was detected in several areas of their brains. Three of 8 rabbits inoculated with the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: BoHV-5; GE and TK deletion mutants; Pathogenesis; Virulence; Vaccine candidate.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2010000200005
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A brain microdialysis study on 5-HT release in freely moving rat lines selectively bred for differential 5-HT1A receptor function BJMBR
Gonzalez,L.E.; Parada,M.A.; Tucci,S.; Teneud,L.; Overstreet,D.H.; Hernandez,L..
Breeding for high and low hypothermic responses to systemic administration of a serotonin1A (5-HT1A) receptor agonist (8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin, 8-OH-DPAT) has resulted in high DPAT-sensitive (HDS) and low DPAT-sensitive (LDS) lines of rats, respectively. These lines also differ in several behavioral measures associated with stress. In the present microdialysis study we observed that basal 5-HT concentrations in the prefrontal cortex and dorsal hippocampus did not differ significantly between HDS and LDS rats. Thus, behavioral differences between the HDS and LDS lines might not be attributed to differences in basal 5-HT release. However, both lines had lower basal levels of 5-HT release than their randomly bred control group (random...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brain microdialysis; Serotonin; 5-HT1A rat lines; Fenfluramine; 8-OH-DPAT.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2003000200014
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A Brazilian family with hereditary inclusion body myopathy associated with Paget disease of bone and frontotemporal dementia BJMBR
Fanganiello,R.D.; Kimonis,V.E.; Côrte,C.C.; Nitrini,R.; Passos-Bueno,M.R..
Inclusion body myopathy associated with Paget disease and frontotemporal dementia (IBMPFD) is a progressive and usually misdiagnosed autosomal dominant disorder. It is clinically characterized by a triad of features: proximal and distal myopathy, early onset Paget disease of bone (PDB), and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). It is caused by missense mutations in the valosin-containing protein (VCP) gene. We describe here the clinical and molecular findings of the first Brazilian family identified with IBMPFD. Progressive myopathy affecting the limb girdles was detected by clinical examination followed by muscle biopsy and creatine kinase measurement. PDB was suggested after anatomopathological bone examination and FTD was diagnosed by clinical,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Frontotemporal dementia; VCP gene mutations; Myopathy; Paget disease of bone.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2011000400016
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A broad pH range and processive chitinase from a metagenome library BJMBR
Thimoteo,S.S.; Glogauer,A.; Faoro,H.; de Souza,E.M.; Huergo,L.F.; Moerschbacher,B.M.; Pedrosa,F.O..
Chitinases are hydrolases that degrade chitin, a polymer of N-acetylglucosamine linked β(1-4) present in the exoskeleton of crustaceans, insects, nematodes and fungal cell walls. A metagenome fosmid library from a wastewater-contaminated soil was functionally screened for chitinase activity leading to the isolation and identification of a chitinase gene named metachi18A. The metachi18A gene was subcloned and overexpressed in Escherichia coli BL21 and the MetaChi18A chitinase was purified by affinity chromatography as a 6xHis-tagged fusion protein. The MetaChi18A enzyme is a 92-kDa protein with a conserved active site domain of glycosyl hydrolases family 18. It hydrolyses colloidal chitin with an optimum pH of 5 and temperature of 50°C. Moreover, the enzyme...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chitinase; Metagenomic; Aeromonas; Kinetics.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2017000100602
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A calcineurin inhibitory protein overexpressed in Down's syndrome interacts with the product of a ubiquitously expressed transcript BJMBR
Silveira,H.C.S.; Sommer,C.A.; Soares-Costa,A.; Henrique-Silva,F..
The Down's syndrome candidate region 1 (DSCR1) protein, encoded by a gene located in the human chromosome 21, interacts with calcineurin and is overexpressed in Down's syndrome patients. As an approach to clarifying a putative function for this protein, in the present study we used the yeast two-hybrid system to identify DSCR1 partners. The two-hybrid system is a method that allows the identification of protein-protein interactions through reconstitution of the activity of the yeast GAL 4 transcriptional activator. The gene DSCR1 fused to the GAL 4 binding domain (BD) was used to screen a human fetal brain cDNA library cloned in fusion with the GAL 4 activation domain (AD). Three positive clones were found and sequence analysis revealed that all the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Down's syndrome; Down's syndrome candidate region 1; Calcineurin; Two-hybrid system; Ubiquitously expressed transcript; Protein interactions.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004000600002
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A carbohydrate-based mechanism of species recognition in sea urchin fertilization BJMBR
Mourão,P.A.S..
In the present review, we describe a systematic study of the sulfated polysaccharides from marine invertebrates, which led to the discovery of a carbohydrate-based mechanism of sperm-egg recognition during sea urchin fertilization. We have described unique polymers present in these organisms, especially sulfated fucose-rich compounds found in the egg jelly coat of sea urchins. The polysaccharides have simple, linear structures consisting of repeating units of oligosaccharides. They differ among the various species of sea urchins in specific patterns of sulfation and/or position of the glycosidic linkage within their repeating units. These polysaccharides show species specificity in inducing the acrosome reaction in sea urchin sperm, providing a clear-cut...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Acrosome reaction; Fertilization; Sulfated fucans; Glycosaminoglycans; Sulfated galactans; Species diversity; Sperm-egg recognition.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2007000100002
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